Chords » F Minor Eleventh

Symbols:Fm11, Fmin11
Scale Degree Formula:1-♭3-5-♭7-9-11
Interval Stack:m3 + M3 + m3 + M3 + m3
Notes:F, G#, C, D#, G, Bb
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the F major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-♭3-5-♭7-9-11, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (F), then move our first interval (m3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (G#). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
F1F#♭2G2G#♭3A3Bb4B♭5C5C##5D6D#♭7E7F8F#♭9G9G#♭10A10Bb11m3M3m3M3m3

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
Dominant EleventhF11, D#11, Bb11
Dominant ThirteenthD#13, Bb13
Major 9thG#M9
Major EleventhG#M11, D#M11
Major ThirteenthG#M13, D#M13
Minor 7th Flat ThirteenthCm7b13
Minor 9thFm9
Minor Eleventh Flat NineGm11b9, Fm11b9, Cm11b9
Minor ThirteenthFm13, Bbm13
Six-NineG#6/9, D#6/9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
DorianBb, F
LocrianD, G
LydianC#, G#
MajorD#, G#
MinorC, F
MixolydianD#, Bb
PhrygianC, G

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