D# Half-Diminished 7th

Symbols:D#m7(b5), D#min7(b5), D#-7(b5), D#ø7, D#m7b5
Scale Degree Formula:1-♭3-♭5-♭7
Interval Stack:m3 + m3 + M3
Notes:D#, F#, A, C#
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the D# major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-♭3-♭5-♭7, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (D#), then move our first interval (m3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (F#). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
D#1E♭2F2F#♭3G3G#4A♭5Bb5B#5C6C#♭7m3m3M3

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
7th Suspended Four Flat 9thG#7sus4b9
7th Suspended FourthG#7sus
7th Suspended SecondB7sus2
Added 9thBadd9
DiminishedD#dim
Diminished 7thF#dim7, D#dim7, Cdim7, Adim7
Diminished Major 7thD#dimMaj7
Dominant 7thB7
Dominant 7th Flat FifthD#7b5, A7b5
Dominant 7th Sharp FifthF7#5
Dominant 7th Sharp Five Flat 9thF7#5b9
Dominant 9thB9
Major 2ndB2
Major 6thF#M6, AM6
Major 7thDM7
Major 7th Flat FifthAMaj7b5
MinorF#m
Minor 2ndF#m2
Minor 6thF#m6
Minor 7thF#m7, D#m7
Minor 9th Flat FifthD#m9b5
Minor Added 11thF#madd11
Minor Added 9thF#madd9
Minor Major 7thF#mM7
Minor Six-NineF#m6/9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
BluesD#
DorianF#
Dorian b5D#
Harmonic MajorC#
Harmonic MinorC#, Bb
Ionian #5C#, E
LocrianD#
Locrian bb7C
Locrian ♮6C, D#
LydianA
Lydian #9A, F#
Lydian Augmented #2A
Lydian b3F#
MajorE
MinorC#
MixolydianB
Mixolydian b2G#
PhrygianG#
Phrygian DominantG#, F
Phrygian b4F
Super-Locrian bb7C, A
Ukrainian DorianF#, D#

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