C Dominant 7th Sharp 9th

Symbols:C7#9, C7+9
Scale Degree Formula:1-3-5-♭7-♭10
Interval Stack:M3 + m3 + m3 + P4
Notes:C, E, G, Bb, D#
Hear this chord:▸ Synth

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the C major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-3-5-♭7-♭10, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the root of the chord (C), then move our first interval (M3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (E). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
C1C#♭2D2D#♭3E3F4F#♭5G5G##5A6Bb♭7B7C8C#♭9D9D#♭10M3m3m3P4

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
Diminished Major 7thEdimMaj7
Dominant 6thD#7(6), C7(6)
Dominant 7thC7
Dominant 7th Flat 9thD#7b9, C7b9
Dominant 7th Flat Five Flat 9thF#7b5b9
Dominant 7th Flat ThirteenthC7b13
Dominant 7th Sharp Five Sharp 9thC7#5#9
Dominant 9thC9
Major 6thD#M6
Major 7th Flat ThirteenthG#Maj7b13
Major 9thG#M9
Minor 7thCm7
Minor 7th Flat ThirteenthCm7b13
Minor 9thCm9
Six-NineD#6/9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
Dorian b5Bb
Harmonic MajorG#
Locrian bb7G
Lydian Augmented #2E
Lydian b3C#
Mixolydian b2D#
Phrygian b4C

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