C# Minor Major 7th

Symbols:C#mM7, C#minMaj7
Scale Degree Formula:1-♭3-5-7
Interval Stack:m3 + M3 + M3
Notes:C#, E, G#, C
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar
Inversions:C#mM7/E, C#mM7/G#, C#mM7/C

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the C# major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-♭3-5-7, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (C#), then move our first interval (m3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (E). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
C#1D♭2D#2E♭3F3F#4G♭5G#5A#5Bb6B♭7C7m3M3M3

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
7th Suspended SecondF#7sus2
AugmentedG#aug, Eaug, Caug
Augmented Major 7thG#+Maj7, E+Maj7, C+Maj7
Diminished Major 7thC#dimMaj7
Dominant 7th Sharp FifthG#7#5, E7#5, C7#5
Dominant 7th Sharp Five Flat 9thC7#5b9
Half-Diminished 7thBbm7(b5)
Major 6thEM6
Major 7thC#M7, AM7
Major Added 11thG#add11
MinorC#m
Minor 2ndC#m2
Minor 6thC#m6
Minor 7thC#m7
Minor 9th Flat FifthBbm9b5
Minor Added 11thC#madd11
Minor Added 9thC#madd9
Minor Major 9thC#mMaj9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
Dorian b5Bb
Harmonic MajorG#
Harmonic MinorF, C#
Ionian #5G#, E
Locrian bb7G
Locrian ♮6G, D#
Lydian #9A, C#
Lydian Augmented #2E
Lydian b3C#
Mixolydian b2D#
Phrygian DominantC, G#
Phrygian b4C
Super-Locrian bb7C, E
Ukrainian DorianBb, F#

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