B Half-Diminished 7th

Symbols:Bm7(b5), Bmin7(b5), B-7(b5), Bø7, Bm7b5
Scale Degree Formula:1-♭3-♭5-♭7
Interval Stack:m3 + m3 + M3
Notes:B, D, F, A
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the B major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-♭3-♭5-♭7, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (B), then move our first interval (m3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (D). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
B1C♭2C#2D♭3D#3E4F♭5F#5G#5G#6A♭7m3m3M3

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
7th Suspended Four Flat 9thE7sus4b9
7th Suspended FourthE7sus
7th Suspended SecondG7sus2
Added 9thGadd9
DiminishedBdim
Diminished 7thG#dim7, Fdim7, Ddim7, Bdim7
Diminished Major 7thBdimMaj7
Dominant 7thG7
Dominant 7th Flat FifthF7b5, B7b5
Dominant 7th Sharp FifthC#7#5
Dominant 7th Sharp Five Flat 9thC#7#5b9
Dominant 9thG9
Major 2ndG2
Major 6thFM6, DM6
Major 7thBbM7
Major 7th Flat FifthFMaj7b5
MinorDm
Minor 2ndDm2
Minor 6thDm6
Minor 7thDm7, Bm7
Minor 9th Flat FifthBm9b5
Minor Added 11thDmadd11
Minor Added 9thDmadd9
Minor Major 7thDmM7
Minor Six-NineDm6/9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
BluesB
DorianD
Dorian b5B
Harmonic MajorA
Harmonic MinorA, F#
Ionian #5A, C
LocrianB
Locrian bb7G#
Locrian ♮6G#, B
LydianF
Lydian #9F, D
Lydian Augmented #2F
Lydian b3D
MajorC
MinorA
MixolydianG
Mixolydian b2E
PhrygianE
Phrygian DominantE, C#
Phrygian b4C#
Super-Locrian bb7G#, F
Ukrainian DorianD, B

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