Bb Major 7th Flat Thirteenth

Symbols:BbMaj7b13
Scale Degree Formula:1-3-5-7-♭13
Interval Stack:M3 + m3 + M3 + M6
Notes:Bb, D, F, A, F#
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the Bb major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-3-5-7-♭13, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (Bb), then move our first interval (M3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (D). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
Bb1B♭2C2C#♭3D3D#4E♭5F5F##5G6G#♭7A7Bb8B♭9C9C#♭10D10D#11E#11F12F#♭13M3m3M3M6

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
Augmented Major 7thF#+Maj7, Bb+Maj7
Dominant 7th Flat ThirteenthD7b13, Bb7b13
Dominant 7th Sharp 9thD7#9
Dominant 7th Sharp Five Sharp 9thF#7#5#9, D7#5#9
Major 7thBbM7
Major 9thBbM9
Minor 7th Flat ThirteenthDm7b13
Minor 9thGm9
Minor Major 9thGmMaj9, D#mMaj9

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
Dorian b5C
Harmonic MajorBb
Locrian bb7A
Lydian Augmented #2F#
Lydian b3D#
Mixolydian b2F
Phrygian b4D

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