Chords » A Minor

Symbols:Am, Amin, A-
Scale Degree Formula:1-♭3-5
Interval Stack:m3 + M3
Notes:A, C, E
Hear this chord:▸ Guitar
Inversions:Am/C, Am/E

Construction

Using the scale degree formula, we first start with the A major scale, and number each note in the scale starting from 1 - these are the scale degrees. Next, we use the scale degree formula, in this case 1-♭3-5, to select notes from our enumerated scale. When a chord requires notes that are not in the scale, this is indicated with a flat (♭) or a sharp (#) along with the scale degree; a ♭3, for instance, would be one half-step down from the 3rd scale degree.
Alternatively, we can use the interval stack to construct our chord. With this approach, we first start with the lowest note of the chord (A), then move our first interval (m3), which brings us to our second note in the chord (C). We repeatedly apply each of the remaining intervals in the stack to get the full list of notes for our chord.
The diagram below shows how both the scale degree formula and interval stack methods result in the same selection of notes:
A1Bb♭2B2C♭3C#3D4D#♭5E5m3M3

Similar Chords

The following chords are similar to this chord and may be a suitable replacement in certain scenarios.

Chord TypeChords
7th Suspended SecondD7sus2
AugmentedG#aug, Eaug, Caug
DiminishedF#dim, Adim
Half-Diminished 7thF#m7(b5)
MajorF, C, A
Major 6thCM6
Major 7thFM7
Minor 2ndAm2
Minor 6thAm6
Minor 7thAm7
Minor Added 11thAmadd11
Minor Added 9thAmadd9
Minor Major 7thAmM7
PowerchordA5
Suspended FourthEsus, Asus
Suspended SecondDsus2, Asus2

Associated Scales

This chord can be found in the following scales.

ScaleRoots
BluesF#, A
Blues MajorG
Blues MinorE
DorianG, D, A
Dorian b5G, F#
Harmonic MajorF, E
Harmonic MinorE, C#, A
Ionian #5G, E, C
LocrianF#, E, B
Locrian bb7E, D#
Locrian ♮6F#, D#, B
LydianF, C, Bb
Lydian #9F, C, A
Lydian Augmented #2C#, C
Lydian b3Bb, A
MajorG, F, C
Major PentatonicC
MinorE, D, A
Minor PentatonicA
MixolydianG, D, C
Mixolydian b2C, B
PhrygianE, B, A
Phrygian DominantG#, E, B
Phrygian b4G#, A
Super-Locrian bb7G#, D#, C
SuspendedD
Ukrainian DorianF#, D, A

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